The History and Meaning of Opal
- Enchanting World Of Opals

- Dec 11, 2025
- 3 min read
The History and Meaning of Opal From Ancient Myths to Modern Jewellery
Introduction
Opals have fascinated humans for thousands of years. Their shimmering colours, mysterious patterns, and perceived mystical properties have made them a gemstone steeped in history, legend, and cultural significance.
At Cornwall Gem, we not only provide high-quality Australian opals for UK buyers, but we also celebrate their rich heritage. This guide explores the history, symbolism, and meaning of opals, from ancient myths to modern jewellery.
1. Ancient Origins and Myths
Opals have a legendary past:
Romans: Believed opals brought good luck and protection. The Roman scholar Pliny described opals as “a stone that contains the colours of all others.”
Greeks: Thought opals could give foresight and prophecy. They symbolised hope and purity.
Arabic Legends: Believed lightning struck the rock to create opals, giving them their fiery colours.
This long history adds to the allure and mystique of Australian opals today.
2. Medieval and Renaissance Beliefs
During the Middle Ages:
Opals were considered a symbol of truth, fidelity, and purity
Some believed opals could protect eyesight and ward off disease
They were treasured as talismans and worn by nobility
These beliefs helped cement the opal’s reputation as a magical and desirable gemstone.
3. Opals in Royal History
Queen Victoria popularised opals in jewellery during the 19th century
She gifted opal jewellery to her daughters, boosting its desirability across Europe
This era solidified opal as a fashionable and precious gemstone
Cornwall Gem continues this tradition by providing exquisite opals suitable for both classic and contemporary designs.
4. Symbolism and Meaning Today
Modern interpretations of opal meaning include:
Hope and Inspiration: The rainbow of colours inspires creativity
Protection and Healing: Believed to promote emotional balance
Birthstone for October: Traditionally associated with October birthdays
Personal Expression: Each stone is unique, reflecting individuality
Opals remain a popular gift and personal statement piece in the UK today.
5. Opal as a Collector’s Gem
Collectors prize rare patterns and high-quality black or boulder opals
Each stone’s uniqueness contributes to its value
Collecting opals combines aesthetic beauty with investment potential
Cornwall Gem sources stones that appeal to both collectors and jewellery makers, offering rare and one-of-a-kind pieces.
6. Modern Jewellery Uses
Opals are versatile in contemporary jewellery:
Rings: Statement pieces with vivid colour flashes
Pendants: Showcases transparency and internal pattern
Earrings: Smaller opals with subtle brilliance
Custom Designs: Designers often combine opals with gold or silver for bespoke pieces
UK buyers rely on Cornwall Gem for carefully selected stones suitable for any jewellery style.
7. Australian Opals and Global Appeal
Australian opals dominate the market due to exceptional brightness, colour, and pattern diversity
Black, boulder, crystal, and white opals are highly sought after by UK buyers
Unique patterns, such as harlequin or ribbon flashes, make each stone a miniature work of art
Cornwall Gem ensures authenticity and provides natural-light images to show each opal’s unique beauty.
8. Caring for Opals with Historical Awareness
Historical and modern buyers alike understand that opals are delicate and valuable:
Handle with care
Store away from extreme heat and sunlight
Avoid harsh chemicals or rough cleaning
Following proper care preserves the stone’s beauty and symbolic value for generations.
9. Opals as Meaningful Gifts
Opals make thoughtful gifts for birthdays, anniversaries, and special milestones
Their uniqueness symbolises individuality and personal connection
They are also a birthstone gift for October birthdays, combining tradition and modern beauty
UK buyers can trust Cornwall Gem to supply authentic, ethically sourced Australian opals perfect for meaningful gifts.
10. Final Thoughts
The history and meaning of opal enrich the experience of owning one. From ancient myths and royal admiration to modern jewellery and personal symbolism, opals have maintained their allure across centuries.
For UK buyers, Cornwall Gem offers a chance to connect with this heritage, providing natural Australian opals that embody both beauty and history. Each stone is carefully sourced, ethically supplied, and presented with accurate descriptions, helping you enjoy its aesthetic, historical, and emotional value.

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